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The comparative study of dwelling houses in the southwest multi-ethnic region, taking Fugong county for example

Fang WANG, Jiaping LIU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 474-482 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0089-z

摘要： A number of ethnic minorities are being distributed in southwest China. Yunnan Province is an area inhabited by multi-ethnic groups. For a long time, the ethnic groups have been interacted by others in the cultural aspect, while retaining their own ethnic traditions. The performances of ethnic groups’ dwelling houses are similar as determined by natural and cultural elements of the same area. This paper mainly analyzes decisive factors behind similar appearances by the way of field research on two minorities, Nu ethnic group and Li-su ethnic group, in the Fugong county, Nujiang Li-su autonomous prefecture. Moreover, the paper tries to summarize the commonality and individuality of the minorities in order to provide useful theoretical reference for the minorities building of new socialist countryside in the future.

关键词： Nu ethnic group Li-su ethnic group mixed region living culture living mode living acts

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Working Up Green, and Living Up Green

Ji-shan He

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 2-2 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014002

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Characterising populations living close to intensive farming and composting facilities in England

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1332-z

摘要：

• Bioaerosol emitted from farming and composting facilities may pose health risks.

关键词： Composting Intensive farming Bioaerosol Population characteristics Public health

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科技自主创新与中西文化互补之我见——六个典型实例的思考

李世煇

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第4期页码 11-21

摘要：

从中西文化互补的角度，考察了20世纪70年代以来中国科技原始性自主创新的六个典型实例，简述了笔者从事典型信息法研究的几点认识，试图以事实论证：中国传统文化对当代科技自主创新有重大作用，并对其表现形式等做了初步考察。

关键词：中国传统文化西方文化互补科技自主创新典型实例

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21世纪人类生活与生存的科技

蒋正华

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第4期页码 1-11

摘要：

从管理学角度回顾了过去百年的世界历史，研究新世纪可能发生的进步，并探讨更好地建立世界和平与合作，实现共同发展的方案。

关键词： 21世纪科技进步人类生活与生存

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A highly selective fluorescent probe for real-time imaging of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A8 in living

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第1期页码 103-111 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2064-8

摘要： Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are enzymes involved in the biotransformation of important endogenous compounds such as steroids, bile acids, and hormones as well as exogenous substances including drugs, environmental toxicants, and carcinogens. Here, a novel fluorescent probe BDMP was developed based on boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) with high sensitivity for the detection of UGT1A8. The glucuronidation of BDMP not only exhibited a red-emission wavelength (λ_ex/λ_em = 500/580 nm), but also displayed an excellent UGT1A8-dependent fluorescence signal with a good linear relationship with UGT1A8 concentration. Based on this perfect biocompatibility and cell permeability, BDMP was successfully used to image endogenous UGT1A8 in human cancer cell lines (LoVo and HCT15) in real time. In addition, BDMP could also be used to visualize UGT1A8 in tumor tissues. These results suggested that BDMP is a promising molecular tool for the investigation of UGT1A8-mediated physiological function in humans.

关键词： UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A8 fluorescent probe subtype selectivity fluorescence imaging

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Key stakeholders’ perspectives on the ideal partnering culture in construction projects

Gunnar J. LÜHR, Marian G. C. BOSCH-REKVELDT, Mladen RADUJKOVIC

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第2期页码 312-325 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0135-z

摘要： This paper examines the current state of project cultures in the German turnkey construction industry and the ideal project cultures in terms of partnering from the perspective of various key stakeholders (i.e., Investors, General Contractors, (Sub-)Contractors and Designers). To investigate the current and ideal cultures, data were gathered among the key stakeholders by means of a survey study with 72 respondents divided over 12 companies. The respondents rated the current and desired cultures by using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument, which belongs to the Competing Values Framework. The investigations show many similarities and differences between the stakeholder perspectives of the current and the idealized partnering project cultures. Mainly, the General Contractors desire more cooperative behaviors than the (Sub-)Contractors, and the Investors desire more pronounced flexibility than the General Contractors. All stakeholders desire a cultural change from highly competitive behaviors toward more cooperation. Changes in terms of clear procedures or more flexibility are only desired by the Designers. Defining both the current and an ideal partnering project culture enables academics and project managers to compare their actual project cultures to an ideal situation. With such an approach, academics and project managers could measure whether new tools or changes in resources affect their project cultures toward a partnering project culture.

关键词： project culture organisational culture partnering construction culture stakeholder perspectives German

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Mixed culture of

Kishore Gopalakrishnan, Javad Roostaei, Yongli Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1075-2

摘要：

RSM is used to explore the impact of different parameter on algal growth response.

Mixed algal culture promotes algal biomass and lipid accumulation.

Optimized conditions achieve maximum productivity of algal biomass and lipid.

关键词： Algal biofuels Algal mixed cultures Algal biomass Algal lipid Wastewater Response surface methodology

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开发浅海滩涂资源拓展我国的生存空间

陈吉余

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第3期页码 27-31

摘要：

据预测21世纪中期我国人口将净增2〜3亿，而耕地减少累计量将达1800万hm²,二者叠加到21世纪中叶我国将缺少4〜5亿人口的生存空间，人口、资源、环境形势非常严峻；而如何拓展生存空间的形势也是极其严重的，河流上游封山育林，中游退田还湖，但沿海滩涂却可提供大量后备土地资源。历史上我国退海、围海之地达10余万km²。近50年来，加大围海造地力度，新增了11000〜12000km²土地。本文提出2050年前再造10000〜15000km²生存空间，为2000〜3000万人提供就业机会，还着重提出未来50年围垦难点所在是低滩围垦。根据人海泥沙自然造陆与所需造陆之间的差值，必需以人工促淤和生物促淤工程来弥补自然成陆泥沙之不足。还需在提高环境监测、预测的精度，以及工程技术等方面的技术创新。

关键词：浅海滩涂资源生存空间围海人工海岸促淤工程

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蓝色海洋生物资源开发战略研究

“中国海洋工程与科技发展战略研究”海洋生物资源课题组

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第2期页码 32-40 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.004a

摘要：

为了提升海洋生物资源的开发能力，推进海洋强国的建设，中国工程院于2011年启动了“中国海洋生物资源工程与科技发展战略研究”重大咨询课题研究。课题从海水养殖、资源养护、远洋渔业、质量安全与加工流通、海洋药物与生物制品五个重要领域开展咨询调查研究，系统分析研究了发展现状、趋势和战略需求，提出了多层面地开发利用海洋生物资源的“养护、拓展、高技术”三大发展战略和推进蓝色海洋生物产业“可持续、安全、现代工程化”发展的三大战略目标及其任务，建议国家优先启动“蓝色海洋食物开发工程”和“蓝色海洋药物与生物制品关键技术开发工程”两个重点研发专项。

关键词：蓝色海洋生物资源开发发展战略研发专项

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Construction engineering management culture shift: Is the lowest tender offer dead?

Eric SCHEEPBOUWER, Douglas D. GRANSBERG, Carla Lopez del PUERTO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第1期页码 49-57 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017014

摘要： The procurement of public construction projects must walk a fine line between the corruption of state officials and collusion of contractors. The method of awarding projects to the lowest responsible tenderer was originally implemented to guard against corruption of state officials. However, an investigation of the construction industry in the Canadian province of Quebec showed that lowest-tender-offer procurement gave rise to collusion of companies tendering for the contracts. Alternatively, best-value procurement has been used for decades, but here problems arise owing to the necessity of subjective judging of measures other than price to compare bids, giving rise to time- and money-consuming protests. The paper proposes a compelling argument that the construction engineering management (CEM) culture should refocus its efforts on enhancing project cost certainty rather than merely searching for means to design a project in a manner that produces the lowest initial cost, and awards the construction to the lowest tender offer that focuses on cost savings during the project development and delivery process. The difference in the two approaches is subtle but extremely important. To make the transition, the engineering management tools must be advanced to the next level. This means that all project control tools for managing cost, schedule, and technical scope must be transformed from working in the deterministic mode to the stochastic mode, thus making the probability of completing the project within or below its official budget the primary decision criterion. To do so, CEMs must accept that there is a benefit in paying more for an alternative that increases cost certainty for the entire project. The authors of this paper hope that it will provide the grist for a more general dialog across all industry sectors where engineering management is practiced.

关键词： cost certainty lowest responsible bid best value public procurement construction engineering management culture

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苏通大桥工程文化建设实践与经验

俞春生,姚蓓,王茜

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第3期页码 92-96

摘要：

在我国大型工程建设管理的过程中审时度势地融入文化的力量，必将为我国工程建设管理注入活力。工程文化是工程内容与文化形式有机统一的综合体，由于工程的时限性与一次性，使得工程文化体系的建设带有特殊性，通过对苏通大桥工程文化体系建设过程的研究，肯定了大型工程文化建设是工程管理的软实力，同时也在深入分析的基础上，对大型工程建设中构建工程文化体系进行了较为系统的思考，包括工程文化内涵的深刻认识、工程文化建设的原则、工程文化建设的内容以及如何有效地使工程文化快速形成和有效渗透等方面，为后续大型工程文化体系的建设提供了参

关键词：苏通大桥工程文化大型工程文化体系建设系统思维

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Studies on culture condition of new marine bacterium sp. SY01

LAN Wenjian, MO Linfeng, LI Houjin, CAI Chuanghua, ZHOU Yipin, YAO Junhua

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第4期页码 443-446 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0065-5

摘要： New marine bacterium sp. SY01, producer of prodigiosin, was isolated from the seawaters of Sanya Bay. The culture conditions of this bacterium were investigated. sp. SY01 was cultured in 2216E media which contained tryptophan, histidine, lactonic acid, camphor, limonene, casein, diphenyl guanidine, coumarin and 1,3-dinitrobenzene, respectively. After 5 days cultivation, the extracts of different culture broths were detected by direct infusion mass spectroscopy using positive ESI mode. As the results, tryptophan, histidine and casein didn’t show any observable influences on the biosynthesis of prodigiosin. Lactonic acid, camphor, limonene, diphenyl guanidine, coumarin could inhibit the bacterium growth and prodigiosin biosynthesis to a certain extent, slower the culture broth to turn red. However, 1, 3-dinitrobenzene inhibited the bacteria to produce prodigiosin completely. MS data suggested that various metabolites with chemodiversity were produced in different culture media. In particular, a series of high-molecular-weight compounds with high relative abundances were observed in the medium containing limonene. To further optimize the culture condition, more new prodigiosin analogues and lead compounds can be obtained and the goal of “one strain-many compounds” can be achieved.

关键词： producer high-molecular-weight relative culture different culture